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Substance Use Disorders Defined

Substance use disorders involve the problematic use of substances, such as alcohol, drugs, or prescription medications, leading to significant distress and impairment in daily life. Diagnosis often relies on criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), considering factors like impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological criteria. Treatment approaches for substance use disorders are multifaceted and may include behavioral therapies, counseling, support groups, and medication-assisted treatments. Behavioral interventions aim to modify attitudes and behaviors related to substance use, while medications like methadone or buprenorphine can help manage withdrawal symptoms in opioid use disorders. Treatment plans are individualized, addressing the specific substance involved and considering the unique needs of the person. Ongoing support and relapse prevention strategies are crucial components of effective long-term management.

Recovery is possible...

Recovery from substance abuse is not only possible but also a journey filled with hope and resilience. The first step is acknowledging the need for change, followed by seeking professional help and support from loved ones. Embracing a holistic approach to recovery is crucial—focus on physical well-being, engage in therapy to address underlying issues, and build a strong support network. Staying connected with support groups and attending regular counseling sessions reinforces your commitment to sobriety. Adopting healthy coping mechanisms, such as mindfulness and exercise, helps navigate challenges. Remember, recovery is a process, and each step forward is a triumph. Celebrate milestones, be patient with yourself, and know that a sober, fulfilling life is achievable with determination and ongoing support.

Check out a few of the links and info we've compiled for persons living with substance use disorder HERE.

Substance Use Disorders

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Tobacco Use Disorder

Understanding Tobacco Use Disorder

Tobacco Use Disorder is a chronic condition characterized by an inability to stop using tobacco products despite a desire to quit. This addiction can lead to severe health issues, including heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory problems.

Recognizing Tobacco Use Disorder

    •    Cravings: Strong urges to use tobacco, making it difficult to focus on other activities.
    •    Withdrawal Symptoms: Irritability, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, and increased appetite when not using tobacco.
    •    Tolerance: Needing more tobacco over time to achieve the same effects.
    •    Unsuccessful Quit Attempts: Multiple efforts to stop using tobacco without success.

Treatment Options

    •    Behavioral Therapies: Counseling and support groups to develop coping strategies and address triggers.
    •    Medications: Nicotine replacement therapies (e.g., patches, gums) and prescription medications to reduce withdrawal symptoms.
    •    Support Programs: Programs like Nicotine Anonymous provide peer support and accountability.

Benefits of Quitting

    •    Improved Health: Reduced risk of heart disease, stroke, and cancer.
    •    Enhanced Quality of Life: Better breathing, increased energy, and improved sense of taste and smell.
    •    Financial Savings: Significant savings from not purchasing tobacco products.

Overcoming tobacco addiction is challenging, but with the right support and resources, achieving a tobacco-free life is possible. If you or someone you know is struggling with tobacco use, consider reaching out to healthcare professionals or support groups for assistance.

Need Help?

For free support, call the National Quitline at 1-800-QUIT-NOW (1-800-784-8669). They offer counseling and resources to help you on your journey to quit smoking.

Alcohol Use Disorder

Understanding Alcohol Use Disorder

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a chronic condition characterized by an inability to control or stop drinking alcohol despite negative consequences. It can lead to serious health, social, and psychological issues, including liver disease, heart problems, and impaired relationships.

Recognizing Alcohol Use Disorder

    •    Cravings: A strong need or urge to drink alcohol.
    •    Loss of Control: Difficulty stopping or limiting alcohol consumption.
    •    Physical Dependence: Experiencing withdrawal symptoms like nausea, sweating, shakiness, or anxiety when not drinking.
    •    Tolerance: Needing more alcohol over time to feel its effects.
    •    Neglecting Responsibilities: Prioritizing alcohol over work, family, or other obligations.
    •    Unsuccessful Attempts to Quit: Repeated efforts to stop or cut back on drinking without success.

Treatment Options

    •    Behavioral Therapies: Counseling, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing, to address underlying causes and develop coping strategies.
    •    Medications: FDA-approved medications like naltrexone, acamprosate, and disulfiram to reduce cravings and prevent relapse.
    •    Support Groups: Programs like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) provide peer support, accountability, and a structured approach to recovery.
    •    Rehabilitation Programs: Inpatient or outpatient treatment programs for intensive care and support during recovery.

Benefits of Quitting Alcohol

    •    Improved Health: Reduced risk of liver disease, heart problems, and other alcohol-related illnesses.
    •    Enhanced Quality of Life: Better mental clarity, improved sleep, and stronger relationships.
    •    Emotional Stability: Reduced anxiety, depression, and mood swings.
    •    Financial Savings: Significant savings from not purchasing alcohol and related expenses.

Recovery from AUD is a challenging but achievable goal. With the right support, resources, and commitment, a healthier, alcohol-free life is possible. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol use, reach out to a healthcare provider or a support network for assistance.

Need Help?

For confidential support, contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (1-800-662-4357). They provide guidance and connect you with resources to support recovery.

Cannabis Use Disorder

Understanding Cannabis Use Disorder

Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) is a condition where individuals struggle to control or stop using cannabis despite negative effects on their health, relationships, or daily responsibilities. While cannabis is often perceived as less harmful, chronic use can lead to dependency and adverse physical and mental health consequences.

Recognizing Cannabis Use Disorder

    •    Cravings: Intense desire to use cannabis, making it difficult to focus on other activities.
    •    Loss of Control: Difficulty cutting back or stopping cannabis use, even when trying to quit.
    •    Tolerance: Needing to use larger amounts of cannabis to achieve the same effect.
    •    Withdrawal Symptoms: Irritability, anxiety, insomnia, reduced appetite, and restlessness when not using cannabis.
    •    Neglecting Responsibilities: Prioritizing cannabis over work, school, or family commitments.
    •    Continued Use Despite Consequences: Using cannabis even when it causes or worsens problems like mental health issues, memory impairment, or social conflicts.

Treatment Options

    •    Behavioral Therapies:
    •    Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps identify and manage triggers, develop coping strategies, and build healthier habits.
    •    Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET): Focuses on strengthening the motivation to quit.
    •    Support Groups: Programs like Marijuana Anonymous (MA) offer peer support, accountability, and a structured recovery framework.
    •    Mindfulness-Based Techniques: Practices like meditation and mindfulness can help manage cravings and reduce stress.
    •    Rehabilitation Programs: Inpatient or outpatient treatment may be beneficial for those with severe dependency or co-occurring mental health disorders.

Benefits of Quitting Cannabis

    •    Improved Mental Health: Reduced anxiety, depression, and memory issues.
    •    Better Cognitive Function: Improved focus, memory, and decision-making skills.
    •    Enhanced Physical Health: Better lung function and reduced risk of respiratory issues for those who smoke cannabis.
    •    Increased Productivity: More energy and motivation to focus on work, studies, or personal goals.
    •    Stronger Relationships: Improved communication and fewer conflicts with family and friends.

Recovery from Cannabis Use Disorder is possible with the right support and commitment. If you or someone you know is struggling with cannabis use, consider reaching out to a healthcare provider or support network for assistance.

Need Help?

For confidential support, contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (1-800-662-4357). They offer resources to help individuals and families navigate recovery.

Opiod Use Disorder

Understanding Opioid Use Disorder

Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is a chronic condition characterized by the misuse of prescription or illegal opioids despite negative consequences. This disorder can lead to serious health risks, including overdose, infectious diseases, and mental health challenges. Early recognition and treatment are essential to recovery.

Recognizing Opioid Use Disorder

    •    Cravings: Strong urges to use opioids, interfering with daily life.
    •    Loss of Control: Difficulty stopping or reducing opioid use despite efforts to quit.
    •    Tolerance: Needing higher doses of opioids to achieve the same effect.
    •    Withdrawal Symptoms: Nausea, sweating, muscle aches, restlessness, anxiety, and insomnia when not using opioids.
    •    Neglecting Responsibilities: Prioritizing opioid use over family, work, or social obligations.
    •    Continued Use Despite Harm: Using opioids even when it causes physical, emotional, or social problems.

Treatment Options

    •    Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD):
    •    Buprenorphine: Reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
    •    Methadone: A long-acting opioid that helps prevent withdrawal and cravings.
    •    Naltrexone: Blocks the effects of opioids and helps prevent relapse.
    •    Behavioral Therapies:
    •    Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Addresses thought patterns and behaviors related to substance use.
    •    Contingency Management: Offers incentives for staying drug-free.
    •    Support Groups: Programs like Narcotics Anonymous (NA) provide peer support and a structured recovery approach.
    •    Inpatient or Outpatient Rehabilitation Programs: Provide medical and emotional support for individuals with severe dependency.
    •    Harm Reduction Strategies: Access to naloxone (Narcan) to reverse overdoses and needle exchange programs to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

Benefits of Treatment and Recovery

    •    Improved Physical Health: Reduced risk of overdose, infections, and other opioid-related complications.
    •    Better Mental Health: Improved mood, reduced anxiety, and better stress management.
    •    Enhanced Relationships: Rebuilding trust and strengthening connections with loved ones.
    •    Financial Stability: Avoiding the high costs associated with drug use.
    •    Renewed Purpose: The ability to focus on personal goals, hobbies, and responsibilities.

Recovery from Opioid Use Disorder is challenging but achievable with the right support and treatment. Professional help and community resources can make a significant difference in overcoming this condition.

Need Help?

For confidential support, contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (1-800-662-4357). For immediate assistance in preventing overdose, access naloxone through local pharmacies or community programs.

Stimulant Use Disorder

Understanding Stimulant Use Disorder

Stimulant Use Disorder is a condition characterized by the misuse of stimulants, such as amphetamines, cocaine, or methamphetamine, despite harmful consequences. Stimulant misuse can lead to physical, emotional, and social challenges, including heart issues, mental health disorders, and strained relationships.

Recognizing Stimulant Use Disorder

    •    Cravings: Intense urges to use stimulants, making it hard to focus on other activities.
    •    Loss of Control: Difficulty stopping or reducing stimulant use, even when trying to quit.
    •    Tolerance: Needing increasing amounts of stimulants to achieve the desired effect.
    •    Withdrawal Symptoms: Fatigue, depression, increased appetite, and sleep disturbances when not using stimulants.
    •    Neglecting Responsibilities: Prioritizing stimulant use over work, school, or family obligations.
    •    Continued Use Despite Consequences: Using stimulants even when it causes physical, emotional, or social problems.

Treatment Options

    •    Behavioral Therapies:
    •    Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps identify and address triggers, build coping mechanisms, and manage cravings.
    •    Contingency Management: Provides rewards for abstaining from stimulant use.
    •    Support Groups: Programs like Crystal Meth Anonymous (CMA) and Cocaine Anonymous (CA) offer peer support and structured recovery tools.
    •    Mental Health Support: Treating co-occurring mental health disorders, such as anxiety or depression, that often accompany stimulant use.
    •    Rehabilitation Programs: Inpatient or outpatient services for intensive care and recovery support.
    •    Harm Reduction Strategies: Educating individuals about safer practices and access to community resources to prevent overdose or injury.

Benefits of Treatment and Recovery

    •    Improved Physical Health: Reduced risk of cardiovascular issues, strokes, and other stimulant-related complications.
    •    Better Mental Health: Stabilized mood, reduced anxiety, and improved focus and energy levels.
    •    Stronger Relationships: Rebuilding trust and communication with loved ones.
    •    Increased Productivity: Renewed ability to focus on work, education, and personal goals.
    •    Financial Stability: Avoiding the significant costs associated with stimulant misuse.

Recovery from Stimulant Use Disorder is possible with the right combination of treatment, support, and resources. Seeking professional help can provide the tools needed to rebuild a healthier, drug-free life.

Need Help?

For confidential support, contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (1-800-662-4357). They offer guidance and connect individuals with resources to support recovery.

Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder

Understanding Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder

Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder is a condition characterized by the misuse of medications like benzodiazepines (e.g., Xanax, Valium) or sleep aids (e.g., Ambien, barbiturates) despite negative consequences. These medications are often prescribed to treat anxiety, sleep disorders, or seizures, but their misuse can lead to dependence, addiction, and severe health risks.

Recognizing Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder

    •    Cravings: Persistent urges to use these medications, interfering with daily responsibilities.
    •    Loss of Control: Difficulty stopping or reducing use, even when intending to quit.
    •    Tolerance: Needing higher doses to achieve the same calming or sedative effects.
    •    Withdrawal Symptoms: Anxiety, restlessness, insomnia, seizures, or muscle tremors when not using the medication.
    •    Persistent Use Despite Harm: Continuing use despite experiencing memory issues, mood changes, or social consequences.
    •    Doctor Shopping: Visiting multiple healthcare providers to obtain prescriptions.

Risks of Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Misuse

    •    Cognitive Impairment: Long-term use can lead to memory loss, confusion, and difficulty concentrating.
    •    Physical Dependence: Abruptly stopping use can cause life-threatening withdrawal symptoms, such as seizures or delirium.
    •    Overdose Risk: Taking excessive amounts or combining with other substances (e.g., alcohol or opioids) can lead to respiratory depression, coma, or death.
    •    Mood Disorders: Misuse can exacerbate anxiety, depression, or irritability.

Treatment Options

    •    Medical Detoxification: A supervised detox to safely manage withdrawal symptoms, especially for severe dependence.
    •    Medications: Gradual tapering under medical supervision to reduce withdrawal risks, or using non-addictive alternatives to manage anxiety or insomnia.
    •    Behavioral Therapies:
    •    Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps individuals understand triggers and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
    •    Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Teaches skills for emotional regulation and stress management.
    •    Support Groups: Peer support programs like SMART Recovery or groups focused on medication misuse offer encouragement and accountability.
    •    Integrated Treatment: Addressing co-occurring mental health conditions, such as anxiety or depression, alongside substance misuse.

Benefits of Treatment and Recovery

    •    Improved Cognitive Function: Recovery can restore memory, focus, and decision-making skills.
    •    Better Emotional Stability: Reduced anxiety, mood swings, and depression.
    •    Enhanced Physical Health: Lower risk of overdose, respiratory issues, and other medication-related complications.
    •    Stronger Relationships: Rebuilding trust and improving communication with loved ones.
    •    Renewed Independence: Freedom from reliance on medications to manage daily life.

Recovery from Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder requires a combination of medical support, therapy, and personal commitment. With the right treatment, individuals can regain control of their lives and achieve long-term sobriety.

Need Help?

For confidential support, contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (1-800-662-4357). They provide resources to help individuals and families navigate recovery from substance use disorders.

Other Hallucinogen Use Disorder

Understanding Hallucinogen Use Disorder

Hallucinogen Use Disorder is a condition where individuals struggle to control or stop the use of hallucinogenic substances, such as LSD, psilocybin (magic mushrooms), MDMA, or ketamine despite negative consequences. These substances can alter perception, mood, and cognition, leading to health risks and impairments in daily functioning.

Recognizing Hallucinogen Use Disorder

    •    Cravings: Persistent urges to use hallucinogens, interfering with daily responsibilities.
    •    Loss of Control: Difficulty reducing or stopping hallucinogen use, even when intending to quit.
    •    Tolerance: Needing higher doses to achieve the desired hallucinogenic effects.
    •    Persistent Use Despite Harm: Continuing use despite negative effects on mental health, relationships, or responsibilities.
    •    Flashbacks: Experiencing “hallucinogen persisting perception disorder” (HPPD), where users re-experience visual or sensory distortions long after use.
    •    Withdrawal-Like Symptoms: Emotional distress, mood swings, or anxiety when not using hallucinogens.

Treatment Options

    •    Behavioral Therapies:
    •    Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Addresses underlying thought patterns, teaches coping strategies, and reduces cravings.
    •    Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET): Strengthens motivation to quit hallucinogen use.
    •    Support Groups: Peer-led recovery groups can provide accountability, shared experiences, and encouragement.
    •    Treatment for Co-Occurring Disorders: Addressing mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, or trauma, that may accompany hallucinogen use.
    •    Inpatient or Outpatient Rehabilitation: Structured programs to support recovery, particularly for individuals with severe dependency or psychological challenges.

Risks of Hallucinogen Use

    •    Mental Health Complications: Increased risk of anxiety, paranoia, psychosis, and mood disorders.
    •    Physical Risks: Accidents or injuries due to impaired judgment and perception.
    •    Persistent Perception Disorders: Repeated flashbacks or sensory distortions that disrupt daily life.

Benefits of Treatment and Recovery

    •    Improved Mental Health: Reduced anxiety, paranoia, and risk of psychosis.
    •    Enhanced Relationships: Rebuilding trust and communication with loved ones.
    •    Stabilized Daily Life: Improved focus, decision-making, and emotional regulation.
    •    Reduced Health Risks: Minimizing long-term harm to mental and physical health.

Recovery from Hallucinogen Use Disorder can be challenging but achievable with the right support and resources. Professional guidance and a commitment to recovery can lead to a healthier and more stable life.

Need Help?

For confidential support, contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (1-800-662-4357). They provide information and resources to help individuals on their recovery journey.

Phencyclidine (PCP) Use Disorder

Understanding PCP Use Disorder

PCP Use Disorder is a condition characterized by the misuse of phencyclidine (PCP), a dissociative hallucinogen known for its mind-altering and potentially dangerous effects. Chronic use of PCP can lead to severe physical, psychological, and social consequences, including violent behavior, psychosis, and life-threatening health complications.

Recognizing PCP Use Disorder

    •    Cravings: Persistent, uncontrollable urges to use PCP.
    •    Loss of Control: Difficulty stopping or reducing PCP use despite a desire to quit.
    •    Tolerance: Needing higher doses of PCP to achieve the same effects.
    •    Persistent Use Despite Harm: Continuing to use PCP despite physical, mental, or social consequences, such as aggression, hallucinations, or memory problems.
    •    Withdrawal Symptoms: Anxiety, depression, irritability, or cravings when not using PCP.
    •    Neglecting Responsibilities: Prioritizing PCP use over family, work, or personal obligations.

Risks of PCP Use

    •    Mental Health Issues: Long-term use can lead to paranoia, psychosis, and suicidal thoughts.
    •    Physical Risks: High doses can cause seizures, coma, or death. Chronic use may lead to muscle breakdown, kidney damage, or respiratory problems.
    •    Behavioral Risks: Impaired judgment and aggression can result in dangerous or violent behavior.
    •    Dissociative Effects: Users may feel detached from reality, increasing the risk of accidents or injuries.

Treatment Options

    •    Behavioral Therapies:
    •    Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps identify triggers, change thought patterns, and develop coping strategies.
    •    Contingency Management: Provides incentives for abstaining from PCP use.
    •    Mental Health Support: Addressing underlying mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, or trauma, which may contribute to PCP misuse.
    •    Inpatient Rehabilitation: For severe cases, medical detox and intensive therapy in a controlled setting can provide crucial support.
    •    Outpatient Programs: Structured programs with regular therapy and support for individuals with milder dependency.

Benefits of Treatment and Recovery

    •    Improved Mental Stability: Reduced paranoia, hallucinations, and psychosis.
    •    Better Physical Health: Lower risk of seizures, respiratory issues, and long-term organ damage.
    •    Strengthened Relationships: Rebuilding trust and improving communication with loved ones.
    •    Increased Safety: Reduced risk of accidents, aggression, or legal issues.
    •    Restored Daily Functioning: Greater ability to focus on work, family, and personal goals.

Recovery from PCP Use Disorder is challenging but achievable with the right support and treatment. Early intervention is crucial to prevent long-term complications.

Need Help?

For confidential support, contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (1-800-662-4357). They provide resources to assist individuals and families navigating recovery from substance use disorders.

Inhalant Use Disorder

Understanding Inhalant Use Disorder

Inhalant Use Disorder is a condition where individuals misuse inhalants—chemical vapors found in household products like glue, paint thinners, or aerosols—for their psychoactive effects. This behavior can lead to serious health risks, including brain damage, organ failure, and even sudden death.

Recognizing Inhalant Use Disorder

    •    Cravings: Persistent urges to use inhalants despite harmful consequences.
    •    Loss of Control: Difficulty stopping or reducing inhalant use.
    •    Tolerance: Needing to use larger amounts to achieve the same effects.
    •    Withdrawal Symptoms: Irritability, depression, or difficulty concentrating when not using inhalants.
    •    Neglecting Responsibilities: Prioritizing inhalant use over school, work, or family commitments.
    •    Health Problems: Frequent nosebleeds, sores around the mouth, or chemical odors on breath and clothing.

Risks of Inhalant Use

    •    Brain Damage: Inhalants can damage the brain, leading to memory loss, cognitive impairments, or motor skill deficits.
    •    Organ Damage: Chronic use may cause liver, kidney, or lung damage.
    •    Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome: Inhalants can trigger irregular heartbeats, leading to cardiac arrest, even on first use.
    •    Psychological Effects: Anxiety, depression, or psychosis may develop over time.
    •    Injuries: Impaired judgment can lead to accidents or risky behaviors.

Treatment Options

    •    Behavioral Therapies:
    •    Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps individuals recognize triggers and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
    •    Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET): Strengthens motivation to stop using inhalants.
    •    Support Groups: Peer support programs provide accountability and encouragement during recovery.
    •    Medical Intervention: Addressing any immediate health complications caused by inhalant use.
    •    Inpatient Rehabilitation: For severe cases, inpatient programs provide structured support and medical supervision.
    •    Family Therapy: Helps rebuild trust and create a supportive recovery environment.

Benefits of Treatment and Recovery

    •    Improved Brain Health: Stopping inhalant use can prevent further cognitive and neurological damage.
    •    Better Physical Health: Reduced risk of organ damage and sudden death.
    •    Emotional Stability: Improved mood, reduced anxiety, and better focus.
    •    Rebuilt Relationships: Healing and strengthening family and social connections.
    •    Renewed Opportunities: The ability to pursue education, work, and personal goals.

Recovery from Inhalant Use Disorder is possible with early intervention and comprehensive support. Professional treatment and a strong recovery network are key to overcoming this condition.

Need Help?

For confidential support, contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (1-800-662-4357). They offer resources and guidance to help individuals and families navigate recovery from substance use disorders.

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Medication Assisted Treatment

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) is an evidence-based approach that combines FDA-approved medications with counseling and behavioral therapies to treat substance use disorders. MAT is particularly effective for opioid, alcohol, and tobacco use disorders, helping individuals manage withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, and support long-term recovery. Key types of MAT medications include:

Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT): Includes patches, gums, lozenges, nasal sprays, and inhalers to reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings.

• Bupropion: A prescription medication that reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms by targeting brain chemicals involved in nicotine addiction.

• Varenicline: Reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms while diminishing the pleasure of smoking by partially stimulating nicotine receptors.

For Alcohol Use Disorder:
• Naltrexone: Helps reduce cravings and blocks the pleasurable effects of alcohol.
• Acamprosate: Restores brain chemistry disrupted by chronic alcohol use and reduces cravings.
• Disulfiram: Acts as a deterrent by causing unpleasant reactions if alcohol is consumed.
• For Tobacco Use Disorder

For Opioid Use Disorder:

• Methadone: A long-acting opioid agonist that reduces withdrawal symptoms and cravings without producing a high.

• Buprenorphine: A partial opioid agonist that alleviates withdrawal symptoms and cravings while lowering the risk of misuse.

• Naltrexone: An opioid antagonist that blocks the effects of opioids, preventing the feeling of euphoria and discouraging relapse.

MAT is personalized to address both the biological and psychological aspects of addiction, improving overall health and quality of life while supporting sustainable recovery.

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I THRIVE Substance Use Disorders Defined

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I THRIVE
Substance Use Disorders Defined